Antony and Cleopatra :: essays research papers

Antony and Cleopatra.The simplicity of the Jacobean Stage and its lack of scenery focused the audiences attention on the actors. Discuss how Shakespeare created the grandeur of the Worlds of capital of Italy and Egypt, and the magnificence of the protagonists, through his use of imagery in Antony and Cleopatra.The play of Antony and Cleopatra was written in 1606, and is mainly set in their respective worlds of Rome and Egypt. Antony and Cleopatra, like Shakespeares other plays was written to be performed on the Jacobean Stage. In Shakespeares time there was a lack of scenery and stage props, but he compensated with his use of language that he gave to the audience, to assist them, bring to life the characters, plot and the setting in their own minds.That was the past, here and now in the present, we go to the Cinema, which is full of special effects, computerised graphics, and exciting camera shots, which all goes towards creating a typical Hollywood blockbuster film. With Antony and Cleopatra this is not inevitable as it is still more legal on the stage than on screen, which is imputable to the elaborate language used, which tests our imagination.Shakespeares plays are written in dramatic verse and his use of imagery is in truth effective, as it engages the audiences attention, to give them a deeper meaning and reality to each and every character.In order to analyse how Shakespeare uses imagery to describe Antony and his world of Rome, and Cleopatra and her world of Egypt, it is necessary to look at how he breathes life into their larger than life personalities by the use of powerful, vivid language.The opening speech raises the audiences awareness of the Roman view towards Antony and Cleopatras relationship. You shall see him The triple pillar of the world transformed into a strumpets fool, which ultimately means that Antony is Cleopatras jester, that would do anything for her and that his imminent downfall is due to Cleopatra the Strumpet.Mark Antonys char acter at the beginning of the play, is that of a big, powerful, triumvir whose heart has been entrapped by Cleopatras enchanting personality. The audience hears many good things or so Antonys character, which is shown through his great past, It is reported thou didst eat strange flesh which some did die look on, which informs us that he was a great warrior which evoke feelings of respect towards him.

Planet Of The Apes Satire Essay -- essays research papers

The saddle horse of the movie compared to the setting in the book makes Planet of the Apes one of the considerable satires. In the movie, the setting takes place on earth in the future where apes deny and are afraid of the past, whereas the setting in the book is on a different satellite where apes are civilized and technologically advanced, and the hu populaces were primitive creatures. The orangutans in the movie pr razet what happened to the humans from happening to the apes. Orangutans, such as Zaius went to great work as destroying the cave where the evidence of the humans reigned is revealed and removing Landens memory. In the book politeness of humans on Earth is equal to and may even surpass the civilization of the apes on Sorror. The point of view in the book is through Ulysees mind. He is clam and patient. Taylor in the movie is an impatient angry man who is never satisfied and is outraged by the fact that apes are running the planet and have locked him up. In the mo vie Taylor is a misanthrope who is hot-tempered and non deferential to the apes. He calls them "Bloody Baboons" Taylor left Earth to find a better place and ended up where he started. In the book, Ulysee is kind and respectful towards the apes, and he was disposed(p) citizenship to their civilization and begins to assign apes human features. Ulysee was granted citizenship because of the speech he made before them. He gave that speech with respect and loyalty towards the apes for acceptance. The tones in the boo... Planet Of The Apes Satire Essay -- essays research papers The setting of the movie compared to the setting in the book makes Planet of the Apes one of the greatest satires. In the movie, the setting takes place on earth in the future where apes deny and are afraid of the past, whereas the setting in the book is on a different planet where apes are civilized and technologically advanced, and the humans were primitive creatures. The orangutans in th e movie prevent what happened to the humans from happening to the apes. Orangutans, such as Zaius went to great work as destroying the cave where the evidence of the humans reigned is revealed and removing Landens memory. In the book civilization of humans on Earth is equal to and may even surpass the civilization of the apes on Sorror. The point of view in the book is through Ulysees mind. He is clam and patient. Taylor in the movie is an impatient angry man who is never satisfied and is outraged by the fact that apes are running the planet and have locked him up. In the movie Taylor is a misanthrope who is hot-tempered and not respectful to the apes. He calls them "Bloody Baboons" Taylor left Earth to find a better place and ended up where he started. In the book, Ulysee is kind and respectful towards the apes, and he was granted citizenship to their civilization and begins to assign apes human features. Ulysee was granted citizenship because of the speech he made before t hem. He gave that speech with respect and loyalty towards the apes for acceptance. The tones in the boo...

Preventing Disease and Promoting Health Essay -- Health and Wellness

Early detection of certain maladys, especially cardiovascular malady (CVD), and which incorporates approaches that implement lifestyle channelises, medication, and counseling, has the potential to alter the course of the devastation the disease can cause (Murimi & Harpel, 2010). The U.S. Preventive Services Task Force recommends regular examination of obesity and health-related issues, such as cardiovascular screenings for everyone (Murimi & Harpel, 2010). Documented research demonstrates that a healthful lifestyle that includes a proper diet, exercise, no smoking, and limited alcohol decreases the risk of CVD (Gordon, Lavoie, Arsenault, Ditto, & Bacon, 2008). Kehler, Christensen, Risor, Lauritzen, and Christensen (2009) reported that patients who had a discussion with their doctor about cardiovascular disease including information about the disease, knowledge about the disease, and perception of risk and prevention strategies indicated that they were able to incorporate healt hy lifestyle changes into their diet. Many respondents reported feeling rest and empowerment following the conversation with their doctor (Kehler et al., 2009).Lifestyle changes suggested for a client could include quitting smoking, reducing alcohol consumption, engaging in a heart healthy diet, exercising, losing weight, taking medication as prescribed, and finding ways to relieve stress. Lack of deference related to the identified lifestyle changes is an issue. Sargeant, Valli, Ferrier and MacLeod (2008) suggest that it is very difficult for individuals to change comfortable and enjoyable behaviors in which they have been engaged their entire lives. There are many reasons clients do not comply, and finding ways to facilitate compliance is a key role o... ...08). Health behaviors and endothelial function. Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 31(1), 5-21. doi10.1007/s10865-007-9129-0 Kehler, D., Christensen, M. B., Risor, M. B., Lauritzen, T., & Christensen, B. (2009). Self-reported c ognitive and emotional effects and lifestyle changes shortly after intervention cardiovascular consultations in general practice. Scandinavian Journal of Primary Health Care, 27(2), 104-110. doi10.1080/02813430902793563 Murimi, M. W., & Harpel, T. (2010). Practicing preventive health The underlying culture among low-income rural populations. The Journal of unpolished Health, 26(3), 273-282. doi10.1111/j.1748-0361.2010.00289.x Sargeant, J., Valli, M., Ferrier, S., & MacLeod, H. (2008). Lifestyle counseling in primary care Opportunities and challenges for changing practice. Medical Teacher, 30(2), 185-191. doi10.1080/01421590701802281

The Character of Esteban in The House of the Spirits :: House of the Spirits Essays

The Character of Esteban in The House of the Spirits   Allende portrays Esteban as having a strong and harsh character in the novel, The House of the Spirits. Yet, after leaving, his start and sister, and starting a new and independent life, Esteban changes much. For the first time he is successful and wealthy. He feels as if he has no problems, mainly because he does not deem a family to weigh him down.   Truebas move to trey Marias seems to appease his hunger temporarily, before his monstrous, demanding, and ever growing needs overwhelms him. The type of lifestyle achieved by Esteban Trueba in Three Marias far surpassed that of living with his mother and sister, however only brief moments of satisfaction are incurred. These, previously mentioned, moments created a hunger for perfection and greed that would continue perpetuate at any cost. Receiving a letter from Ferula brings back memories for Esteban of his sad life with her and his mother, which forces him to endure his memories of poverty and pain. He even remembers the smell of medicince, which had encompassed their home. These memories force Esteban to reflect on the reasons why he left them. He reminisces on that portion of his life, occupied by the deterioration of his family. Ferula endured many burdens as well, due to their fathers drinking, then his death, their mothers age, her chronic sicknesses, and Estebans puerility care. A direct result of these chaotic years is the siblings inability to relate. When Esteban bought a luxury, an elaborate coffee with his money she scolded him for spending Mamas medicine money on his personal little whims (Allende 43). Eventually Esteban tires of this oppressive way of life and goes to search for a destiny that was bright, free, and full of promise (Allende 44).   At Tres Marias he hopes to find his Eden. All this payload from his past is called to his attention by the letter he receives from Ferula. The letter does result in inflicting guilt on Esteban, for his lack of morals and complete selfishness. Ferula tells Esteban, in the letter, that their mother wants to see her son again before she dies. Esteban had never really loved his mother or felt at ease in her presence, but he knew that resisting this visit to pay his last respects would be unethical (Allende 71).

Barbara Ehrenreichs Nickel and Dimed Essay -- Barbara Ehrenreich Nick

Barbara Ehrenreich is a journalist who wrote the book Nickel and Dimed. She goes undercover to see how it feels to be set apartn for $6 to $7 an hour. She leaves her regular life to seek the experiences of a minimum wage worker. Ehrenreich travels to Florida, Maine, and Minnesota, looking for product lines and places to live on a minimum wage salary. At one point in time, she had to work both jobs to makes ends meet. As she worked all these jobs, she discovered m each problems in the social world. The things she went through were non the types of situations that she usually experienced. She wasnt used to living and working environments of the poor. She had to deal with the antithetic personalities and customs of her co-workers, their living arrangement, and the management hierarchy in each job. She worked as a waitress at two different restaurants, as a maiden over service cleaning houses, and as a dietary aide at a nursing home.Ehrenreich didnt want to be a waitress any more than some waitresses, nevertheless she did it for her research. Ehrenreich once stated that, Waitres sing is also something Id like to avoid, because I remember it leaving me bone-tired when I was eighteen. (13). Her premiere job was at Hearthside, a restaurant in Key West, Florida. She was hired as a waitress, starting at $2.43 plus tips. She worked the afternoon shift. Hearthside was being managed by a West Indian man by name of Phillip. The management wasnt the best. They treated their employees disrespectfully. At an employee meeting, they were threatened by the management. Ehrenreich stated, I have not been treated this way-lined up in the corridor, threatened with locker searches, peppered with carelessly aimed accusation-since junior high school (24). When they were just standing around, the manager would give them extra work to do. According to Ehrenreich, You start dragging out each little chore because if the manager on duty catches you in an idle moment, he will give yo u something far nastier to do. So I wipe, I clean, consolidate catsups bottles and recheck the cheesecake supply, even tour the tables to make sure the customer evaluation is standing perkily. (22). They were hired at Hearthside to manage the customers. There are twenty-six tables in the whole restaurant. All the food must be placed on the food trays small items were to be carried in a bowl, and no refills on the lemonade (1... ...but she slept on the sofa, while her four grown children and three grandchildren fill up the bedrooms. But although no one, apparently, is sleeping in a car, there are signs, even at the beginning, of real difficulty if not actual misery (79). No one likes what they do for a living, but they got to do whatever it takes to make it in life.Yes, in the book Nickel and Dimed, Barbara Ehrenreich did face problems when working minimum wage jobs. In each state, Ehrenreich works with different people, but having the same problems in the end. The challenges she f aced was the different people she worked for, who seemed not to care about their employees as long as they came to work and did what they were told to do. The rules and regulations at each job were different, and never the same. All her fellow co-workers personalities were different. Some of them were nice to work with, but had so many things going wrong with their lives. She had to adjust to her co-workers lifestyles and the way they support each other. It was a good experience for her and she was never in a situation that she could not get herself out of, even though she had other money salve up for those rainy days.

Barbara Ehrenreichs Nickel and Dimed Essay -- Barbara Ehrenreich Nick

Barbara Ehrenreich is a journalist who wrote the book Nickel and Dimed. She goes undercover to see how it feels to naturalize for $6 to $7 an hour. She leaves her regular biography to explore the experiences of a minimum wage worker. Ehrenreich travels to Florida, Maine, and Minnesota, looking for jobs and places to live on a minimum wage salary. At one point in time, she had to work two jobs to makes ends meet. As she worked all these jobs, she discovered many problems in the social world. The things she went through were not the types of situations that she usually experienced. She wasnt used to living and working environments of the poor. She had to jalopy with the polar personalities and customs of her co-workers, their living arrangement, and the management hierarchy in from each one job. She worked as a work at two different restaurants, as a maid service cleaning houses, and as a dietary aide at a nursing home.Ehrenreich didnt want to be a waitress any more than some wai tresses, nevertheless she did it for her research. Ehrenreich once stated that, Waitres sing is also something Id like to avoid, because I remember it leaving me bone-tired when I was eighteen. (13). Her first job was at Hearthside, a restaurant in Key West, Florida. She was hired as a waitress, starting at $2.43 plus tips. She worked the afternoon shift. Hearthside was existence managed by a West Indian man by name of Phillip. The management wasnt the best. They treated their employees disrespectfully. At an employee meeting, they were threatened by the management. Ehrenreich stated, I have not been treated this way-lined up in the corridor, threatened with locker searches, peppered with carelessly aimed accusation-since junior high school (24). When they were just standing around, the manager would give them supererogatory work to do. According to Ehrenreich, You start dragging out each little chore because if the manager on duty catches you in an idle moment, he forget give y ou something far nastier to do. So I wipe, I clean, consolidate catsups bottles and recheck the cheesecake supply, even tour the tables to make sure the customer evaluation is standing perkily. (22). They were hired at Hearthside to serve the customers. There are twenty-six tables in the whole restaurant. All the food must be placed on the food trays small items were to be carried in a bowl, and no refills on the lemonade (1... ...but she slept on the sofa, while her four grown children and three grandchildren fill up the bedrooms. But although no one, apparently, is sleeping in a car, there are signs, even at the beginning, of real difficulty if not actual misery (79). No one likes what they do for a living, but they got to do whatever it takes to make it in life.Yes, in the book Nickel and Dimed, Barbara Ehrenreich did face problems when working minimum wage jobs. In each state, Ehrenreich works with different people, but having the same problems in the end. The challenges she fa ced was the different people she worked for, who seemed not to care about their employees as long as they came to work and did what they were told to do. The rules and regulations at each job were different, and never the same. All her fellow co-workers personalities were different. Some of them were nice to work with, but had so many things going wrong with their lives. She had to adjust to her co-workers lifestyles and the way they clog each other. It was a good experience for her and she was never in a situation that she could not get herself out of, even though she had other currency saved up for those rainy days.

Marketing aspect Essay

The management of passing plays Up is moderately efficient. They have accommodating and friendly personnel who provides the needs of their clients wherein they will ask what service they want to avail and instantly accommodate them. They have well equipped facilities and modern equipment that pave the way for more efficient ways of providing service for the customers convenience. E. SUPPLIERS The business supplier is from Luzon specifically Manila where they ar exclusively supplying the treatments and medicines as well as other needs that they have to Heads Up.Atty. Raymond said that they paid high to their supplier for exclusively purposes wherein they have a stall for the products that the supplier has at Ever Mall building second floor. F. MARKETING MIX Place One of the most important aspects to consider for a business is its location. Wherein there are number of factors that need to be considered these are the customer needs and the employee needs such as customer convenience, parking, and accessibility. Heads Up is located at 21 Silliman Avenue, Dumaguete City.Heads Up location is considered as a strategic location knowing the fact that it is near to its target market which are the young professional, students, the foreigners and the walk-ins. Service Heads Up being in a beauty industry offer the utmost service to the customers for it is the reason for its existence to give customer a expectant service and convenience that would give its customers a reason to come back. Promotion Promotion of a business establishment is important for it helps in positioning its chain to its target market.Advertisement of an establishment is one way to garner publicity Heads Up was launch in Metro Post newspaper and was later introduced in Negros Chronicles News and tied-up Radio station here in the City. Other than that Atty. Raymond told us that nothing more is effective to the word of mouth to its customers. Price The grade of their run are based on the monetary v alue of the treatments and other medicines they use and also the services are priced in such a way that they compare themselves to the rates of their competitors.Heads Up also offer 10% off to all services to its VIP cardholders and they also have happy hours to their SPA services specifically the Full Body Massage from 2pm-6pm wherein the price differ from its regular rate. Since one of their target markets are the students they also offer a student price range which is cheaper than the regular price. While in barbershop services they have this Blowout day every Tuesday wherein they price their haircut service half to its existing price.The following are the services and their corresponding rates of Heads Up Barbershop, Salon and watering place. G. COMPETITORS ANALYSIS Competitive analysis plays a vital dowery in every business which made the owner aware the competition happening between its competitors. The following are one of the competitors of Heads Up Barbershop, Salon and S pa Carlo Reyes salmon pink Salon located at Perdices Street, Dumaguete City Cuttin Loose Hair & Nail Studio located at Portal West Bldg. Silliman Avenue, Dumaguete City, Negros Oriental.Art street corner located at Sta. Rosa Street, Dumaguete City. David Salon located in front of Spanish Heritage San Jan Street, Dumaguete City Jade Spa & Massage located at San Jose Street, Dumaguete City Grand Royal Spa located 2nd floor RM Building, North National Highway, Bantayan, Dumaguete City. These are the establishments which are considered the most competitive in the Beauty Industry and Spa industry wherein these businesses have already establish a name towards to their respective services.

Does age matter in relationships? Essay

There is a funny thing about love. And that is the fact you never tell as to whom your mate provide be. Regardless of how long the birth may be, we never know who out there leave be the one we call our mate. Most stack regain that age difference between two people that love each new(prenominal) wont work out. Age is nothing but a number and it shouldnt stop people from being together. Age is a problem to people because they think that there is no way the relationship will work out since one person is immature and the other is an adult and is mature. Age difference between two people that love each other shouldnt enumerate because if two people love each other age should stop them from being together. When people fall in love, they dont necessarily take age into consideration. What usually matter for them is how they feel for that personAge shouldnt determine whether or not two people be allowed to love each other and be with one another. Maturity is a bear-sized deal when it comes to age. Although that may stop people from loving each other, people learn from their mistakes and will eventually be mature enough. It shouldnt matter because when youre with someone you love you will learn with them and will commit lie with on how you should act and behave, etc.In the article Does Age Matter in Relationships by J Francis, he says Many may argue that with age comes maturity.I implore to differ. Maturity is taught by lifes experiences. Many men and women learn from events in their lives. Events from their childhood may shape their outlook on join and relationships. They put out the lessons from these experiences into their adult years. People learn about maturity from their experiences in life and they learn from their childhood life and will have an effect on their marriage and relationships with older people. The lessons learned from those experiences will bring them to become adults and learn from their mistakes and experiences. (J Francis)An advantag e to having someone older than you is that they know more and have knowledge and experience in love and know what its equal to be hurt or left. They are mature enough to know about having a commitment and are serious in aspects that really matter in relationships. In the other hand, In thesociety today, there are many couples who have a big age gap between them. There are men who have younger wives and women who have younger husbands. For men predominantly, they find younger age in the opposite sex as somewhat attractive. For most young women who seek older men, it is quite common that theyre looking for maturity and confidence as soundly. Oftentimes, they seek someone who is older because they would want someone who domiciliate understand them better and perhaps guide them as well since older men have more experience in life.But sometimes, there are people who are far more mature than their age. The main are where problems might cost though would be when it comes to handling t he familys finances. If one of the couple is earning more than the other, conflicts may arise. But as in any relationships, conflicts are to be expected. And these issues can be quickly resolved through open communication. Of course, you cannot avoid family and friends who might not be supportive in your relationship. But do not allow this discourage you. If this happens, you should take it as a challenge to work harder in your relationship to prove to them that you can handle it and that you love the person youre with regardless of their age. If you make age an issue, this will surely affect your relationship. But if you accept your partner whole heartily, then you should be able to adjust pretty well in your relationship and make it work for both of you.In conclusion, the choices you make in your life are solely yours. Age shouldnt really matter for as long as they both are mature in addition they had to have the same goals in their lives and care about each other. unendingly h ave a positive attitude in your relationship and try to be as understanding as you can be. However, a relationship is like a boat in the ocean and I they cant work together they cannot land the boat. Moreover, the thing that matters the most in a relationship is the love between couples. You can be in a relationships with a person that takes advantage of you of abuses you it makes no difference what you age is, they will do that no matter what the age is. Eventually, Age is an issue of mind over matter, if you dont mind it doesnt matter Mark Twain.

Under Population

John Albjerg Writing 122 Persuasive Essay Under population The effect of under population in the manhood is causing lack of race to replace those who die or retire with inability to continue working. Just enduree in the U. S. Census 83 countries and territories ar now thought to experience below-replacement foulness. This basically means they wont be able to replace the hoi polloi who atomic number 18 dying or no longer able to work, these places take up roughly 44% of the worlds total population. Due to several wooings in our current world we be experiencing low mortality order.Currently several countries atomic number 18 having lower disembodied spirit expectancy that they did not have 40 years ago. Though many countries are experiencing a time of peace there is a large HIV-AIDS epidemic going on in about 1/6thof the world. These low mortality rates are causing appears with proper population in these countries. Another cause of under population is the legalization of A bortion. Reports have shown since the legalization of Abortions that since they were legalized Europe as nearly as 15 countries by 2002 is reporting rates of 1. 3 children per woman or below. A rate of 2. is needed to maintain a population. The reports where this is the largest issue is demonstrate in Europe where abortions are used as a method of birth control. This issue is likewise begunto appear due to women expecting till afterward(prenominal) to have children. Instead of starting to have children in their early 20s many women are waiting till 30 or later to have their first child. This is causing people to have smaller families as well. The average family is going from a 2-4 children per family to a 1-2. In some cases the women lose fertility and are unable then to have children at all as well.There is reports that many nations are not offering liberal maternity leave in terms of length and money being paid out to the women during it. This has caused some women to put o ff having children till later in their careers. This comes into play once again the older the woman gets the less fertile she becomes. This also causes the women to lose desire to have more than one maybe devil children. Some nations have begun to address this issue by offering more maternity leave benefits and/or reward larger families in other ways. none of these countries appear to be considering revising their bortion laws in attempt to overcome this issue of under population. If Europe does not get a stronghold on this issue they could be looking at a lack of 20 million workers in 2030 compared to what they have in their current work force straightaway. Now this mickle be counter acted if they were able to increase their immigration. But it would need to at least quadruple to an average of almost 4 million net entrants a year just to prevent a decline in the size of people ages 15 64 years old, considered the working age over the future(a) 50 years.Soon coming as well is t he large amount of people coming to retirement age within China as well. They also in some means of want to control the population within their country have cut down on how many children people are allowed. By doing this they have caused themselves issues in the fact that the work force in large abundance is reaching retirement age within their country. Without sufficient people to support those retiring I think we are going to see a huge economic crash within their workforce and communities. The real cause of under population is all speculative.Only real hard facts are that we are not producing as many children as there are people within the world. Disease, accidents, and old age are all factors to be counted in. But overall people are dying at a much higher(prenominal) rate than producing and if we continue down this path we wont have the people to make up for the work force that is retiring and dying off. peerless thing we dont seem to keep in mind is that even though the advanc es within medicine are much better today than they were 50 years ago some reason our mortality rate is much lower today than back then.I think people dont seem to notice the changes due to the fact we are living in a more peaceful era than most of our ancestors in the demise decade. In the last 30 years we have not had any world changing wars. That left millions dead and millions more homeless or disabled for life. But still we are not reproducing at an upward rate. The cause like I said has many factors and not one can be pointed at directly. Well all of these need to be addressed we need to main address the fact that if we do not change our ways of life in the next 50 years our world will not be able to support itself.In conclusion my feeling is that we need to accommodate women more incentive to want to reproduce and have families. We have built our world around a working family. 60 years ago the emblematic family was the man worked and the woman raised the kids. Today you lo ok at our society and it says that the man and woman should both work. I feel this is the biggest factor that comes into play. It is causing women to wait longer to have children and end up having less if none. All my information from the census and numbers was from the website http//www. abortiontv. com/Lies%20&%20Myths/underpopulation. htm

Forest School/Reggio Emilia Essay

The tone school approach embraces the outdoors as a describeing environment for children to explore. It first originated in Denmark and was introduced to the UK in the 1950s. This approach is important as it helps to raise a childs self-esteem, confidence and also enable problem result. Forest school provides a challenging environment for children as it allows children to take risks and accomplish various t charters using their possess inactive and problem solving skills. Whereas the intrinsic world provides them with different opportunities that they may not collect experienced before.Forest school is an outdoor education for children where they are permitted to visit local forests and woodland areas where children are given a pad of opportunities for training from hands on experiences increasing their understanding of the world. The outdoor environment of forest school helps to support childrens development and learning by assist children who struggle within a classroom e nvironment, for example some children who struggle with maths may find that numbers dont make reek on paper therefore finding it hard to solve mathematical problems.However, by using an outdoor environment a practitioner may ask a child to go find 6 bugs and 8 leaves where a child could use those natural items as visual aids for interpreting, calculating and solving mathematical problems. Forest school benefits children in a number of ways, for example the outdoor environment of forest school, helps children build their self-esteem and independence as tumefy as enhancing a childs personal and social skills as it allows children the time and space to explore the outdoors in order to develop their own interests.On the other hand, some children dont like the outdoor nature environment for example some children dont like to look at dirty and generally may not like the great deal of exposure when it comes to the outdoors. Therefore a practitioner has to be careful how to introduce the forest school curriculum to the child starting off small and taking it step by step giving that child support, reassurance and the confidence to feel easy in an outdoor environment.Forest schools are led by the childs interests, allowing them to investigate, which encourages childrens curiosity and exploration using all of their senses, empowering children in the natural environment and their overall holistic development. Forest school empowers as it is led by the childs interests meaning as practitioners must listen to children attentively and by engaging with children asking them to express their opinions and their participation in finiss which guides them to find their own voices and understand their own strengths.Reggio genus Emilia The Reggio Emilia approach is a pinch educational philosophy which mainly focuses on preschool education this is one of many preschool programs around the world. The Reggio Emilia approach centres its philosophy on the unique child have in the EY FS framework by which, this method of teaching is to focus on the nature of the childs development by displaying a link that they persona with the natural environment.This approach is bases upon a set of principles children must have some control over the direction of their learning, children must be able to learn through experiences of touching, moving, listening, seeing and hearing, children have a relationship with other children and with material items in the world that children must be allowed to explore and children must have endless ways and opportunities to express themselves.Therefore, the Reggio Emilia approach centres its attention on a child centred approach this is where children have the ability to choose what they want to do or play with rather than the practitioner choosing for them. A child centred approach is important because, if a child has an option to choose what they want to do, they will be able to process information more efficiently through the motivation of play, and how much time they have to explore by themselves.The EYFS declares that children learn though actively investigating the world around them. Therefore the more they engage with an activity of their choice the more they will take from it and learn. Therefore emphasis on the Reggio Emilia approach is placed upon childrens many symbolic languages these languages help the child explore and being to develop their own view of the world.These languages are based on drawing, sculpting, dramatic play and writing, in order to achieve the best in a child and basing activities on aspects of creative thinking, exploration and discovery, free play, following the interests on the child, valuing and encouraging all ways children express themselves, allowing children to talk about their ideas and then to re-visit them. A childs environment has always been considered important in their learning and features in the Reggio Emilia approach this hilosophy claims that a childs environment is known as a third teacher as children must be able to learn through their experiences of senses touching, moving, listening, seeing and hearing which all contribute to how the environment supports and extends a childs development and learning. Whereas the Reggio Emilia approach in schools create a homelike environment for children. The homelike atmosphere is designed to help make children feel comfortable and learn practical life issues in which this environment helps support childrens development, their play and encourage childrens input.The Reggio Emilia approach benefits children as they are given a range of opportunities to express their ideas, thoughts and judgment in a variety of expressive art inspired ways, for example if children watched a film and observed dinosaurs and then decided to draw them they would also be encouraged to find out more about dinosaurs, interact with others about dinosaurs, move like dinosaurs, sound like dinosaurs, act out dinosaurs and even samara and model dinosaurs.The Reggio Emilia approach empowers children to become more independent and self reliant in terms of completing tasks and activities as well as enhancing their decision making skills in terms of solving problems and thinking of effective solutions.

Cultural Assimilation Essay

With globalization and peoples living quality advancing dramatic all in ally, every year, American universities wel start tens of thousands of planetary sayers from all over the world. The land of freedom and justice has opened its doors to those who seek new options and better opportunities and sometimes it asks for definite smorgasbords and adjustments fir those who come to study aboard. When these international learners pursues higher procreation in US, fulfilling their life experience and learning something new from American culture, they too bring with them elements of international experience to an American university. Taking up a considerable portion of student population in the university, international students face difficulties to assimilate with topical anesthetic students, specially in terms of linguistic and ethnical differences.International student struggles to become star with the world around him. Some popular heathenish studies experts believed it is bes t for students from all over the world who come to the United States and lose their ethnical identity and melt into or assimilate into the American culture. Assimilation occurs in many dissimilar ways in our universities, and it is unfortunately, a part of life that we all international students shake to learn to accept, no matter the consequences. agree to various critics, the process of concentration occurs in two distinct forms Language and Culture. My paper shoot for out demonstrate the distinction between these two types of preoccupancy, arguing that language assimilation is necessary, barely cultural assimilation can be problematic or damaging.I, being an international student feel that most important aspect of assimilation that an international student faces is language. In American society, learning to speak side of meat properly is a crucial factor and is a form of assimilation. However, people who lead decided to come to America to study have got found it rathe r difficult to assimilate into American society for several reasons. International students are forced into an English communicate classroom and expected to assimilate to the topical anesthetic language with very little help of the educators. The educators are not be blame, the demand for teachers is extremely high and the teachers we have fill the gaps, whether they manage a language with their students or not. Linguistic assimilation is important for international students plainly they should keep in mind that they should not whole melt in other language, which results in eradication of their cultural language.This situation is perfectly portrayed by Salman Rushdie in his essay Commonwealth Literature doesnt exist that discusses the conflicts in India over the English language. Salman Rushdie in his essay Commonwealth Literature doesnt exist discusses the conflicts in India over the English language. Some in India see English as the language of British imperialism and believ e that it shouldnt be hired. Others disagree beca intention the language that is proposed to replace English in everyday use is Hindi, which has strong connections to religion, which are not universally accepted. Rushdie states that this ideological divide is mostly between the north and south of India. He sums up his position by saying, it is only fallacious to suppose that that there is such(prenominal) a thing as a pure, unalloyed tradition from which to draw (pp. 2541). Rushdie believes that language is an essential part of expressing culture.He explains that, though Indian and British literature are written in English but they are distinct from one another and that just because they share a common language doesnt diminish the value of the Indian culture. Rushdie acknowledges the growing importance of global trade and that English is well suited to answer as its conversation medium. There is essential technical and scientific vocabulary that is used regularly in internation al exchanges that have no analog in local languages, such as Hindi. He believes that India needs to continue to embrace English, in rescript to remain competitive in the global community. Rushdies creative thinker of embracing language that is common in the society perfectly exemplifies that international students should embrace a common language which is common in the university in order to stay in competition with home students and communicate their ideas. I have personally experience this situation in my university. So, in order to express thoughts, we (international students) will have to learn a common medium of communication. only learning a different mode of communication should not result into extinction of their cultural language. Rushdie tries to portray that international students should not completely evaporate into the new language and forget or so their own mother tongue. We should assimilate into new language but should always respect their cultural language more t hen other Languages, as according to him language is an essential part of expressing culture. Linguistic assimilation as Rushdie shows often comes from coercion and force from outside, but can be necessary for simple survival. This argument is perfectly exemplified by Ngugi Wa Thiongo in his essay Decolonizing the mind (1986) who tells us of when he was a grade school student in Kenya. The British declared marshal law over the verdant in the middle of the last century and in an attempt to curb the rebellion and insurgency, they decreed that English was to the sole language spoken. Suddenly Ngugi had to learn English and couldnt speak the language of his people at school. These experiences shaped Ngugi opinions about the role that language fills.He is of the opinion that language serves two distinct purposes. iodine is for communication (Pg. 3). He gives the example of how the different cultures in eastern Africa use Swahili to communication with among each other but use their own language when communicating among their own kind. The other role it fills is that of a medium to express ones culture. Different culture tailors different language to convey and pass down its traditions (Pg. 4). Ngugi argument about Language serves two distinct purposes is true for International students as they use English language as a common medium of communication whereas use their mother tongue as a medium of expressing their culture. What a common language does for one person, it does for all society, this is perfectly illuminated in an expression from international journal on Minority and group rights. According to article, Effective participation in politics as well as the market parsimony requires the development of common vernacular expressions, the free flow of information, and established codes of communication.All of these exchanges are enhanced when individuals speak the same language. The critic of the article, Chih-Yu Shih says that if fixed ratio of population doe s not speak the common language, the reach of the state and the market will, in turn, shrink. This is both because communication from one language to another can repeat into different meanings and because different language structures themselves reflect diverse perspectives proportion of the population cannot speak the national language, the reach of the state and the market will, in turn, shrink. This is both because communication from one language to another can translate into different meanings and because different language structures themselves reflect diverse perspectives of modernity. To learn a different language is to learn a different lifestyle., international students will have to learn different languages in order to be in reach of state.International Students studying and competing with the local will need to communicate with them, which is only possible if they have a common mode of language. So, in order to remain in touch with the local students and professor, stude nts will have to learn language, which is common. After going through the essays of Rushdies, Ngugie and Chih-Yu Shih, we could say that language assimilation makes sense but authors like adenosine deaminase Maria Isasi-Diaz and Richard Rodriguez says that cultural assimilation is also important. They think that cultural assimilation is very important part of linguistic assimilation as Language express cultural. According to them, ones traditions such as cultural traditions also have an effect on the willingness and on the degree to which one assimilates.Few international students have found that certain customs like social behaviors which may surprise, offend or offend others eating food which may seem heavy or bland compared have not been accepted in American culture and might even be condemned. A student who has different traditions than Americans may be frowned upon and may be discriminated against because of the difference. I had experienced this situation as I was discriminate d in my folklore class by my pass off student. After experiencing this, a question came in my mind that why on a practical level its useful to assimilate but on an ethical level, its questionable? Sacrificing ones traditions is a problematic concept even if it means that someone could blend into mainstream culture. International students will have to stick to there own cultures and tradition while assimilating. But this is not the case every time Some students while assimilating forget about his own cultures and traditions and easily jolt into others cultures. Ada Maria Isasi-Diaz states a similar situation in her essay Hispanics in America.She reveals the social position of the Hispanics in American society. She says that instead of letting Hispanics follow their own culture and traditions, they are forced to follow the lifestyles of Americans. As only an American way of life existed, Hispanics had to follow the same path of that of the white folks, but also were rarely competing with the dominating white race. Though the Hispanics are the biggest minority group in American society today, their native language and other cultural aspects were scornfully ignored according to Isasi-Diaz, which made assimilation a difficult task for Hispanics. Similarly argument is state by Richard Rodriguez who discusses about culture in America. Rodriguez says, I am in favor of assimilation. I am not in favor of assimilation. I recognize assimilation. By making these statements, Rodriguez is saying that he accepts what is happening in regards to culture in America. While he isnt completely for or against what is going on, and he isnt even trying to change it, he is accepting it and working with it. While saying this he doesnt mean that racial and ethnic distinctions do not matter anymore in America, he thinks that differences are becoming a part of everyday life and they are just so common now that it really isnt such a big deal.In this essay, Rodriguez states, I do think dist inctions exist. Throughout the rest of the essay, Rodriguez goes into great detail of how he understands distinctions exist and how it is changing America. So, this is apparent from both the essay that international students will have to blend into America culture in order to compete with American folks in the universities. But blending should not mean that completely giving up their original culture. It means that assimilating into different culture with maintaining the same love for original culture. In conclusion, it is wise to note that both forms of assimilation is adopted by international assimilation in some or the other way.Few international students have over years adopted their host cultures language, while maintaining their own traditions, customs and values. This common form of communication can also present tense more opportunities for cross-cultural understanding. International students get to learn many things if they can communicate in a common language. In terms o f bilingual education bilingual education provides the opportunity for a student to use the language that they have grown up with in school while learning another. This permits the student to retain and embrace their language and by extension the culture associated with it. As an old Czech proverb states, learn a new language and get a new soul.

Government Punjab Public Library Essay

Heading establishment Punjab Public Library Lahore lies in the heart of the city of Lahore at the Library Road near Lahore Museum. Thelibrary is centrally place in this way and has a pleasant atmosphere for a calm and peaceful study. The library h previous(a)s an exceptional rare collection of haves in English, Urdu, Persian, Arabic and Punjabi. The tot up collection is about 500,000 books instantly, comprising of massive numbers of magazines and newspapers, reports, likewise the old gazettes of Punjab, Pakistan and undivided India and more than 1,500 manuscripts. Government Punjab Public Library was formed by Sir Charles Aitcheson in1886. It started off with an old monument-type building where they had totally 70 books. Gradually donations of books and documents were made and the library system managed to build up strongly. Its main purpose was to build a populace library and a reading room. The other Blocks were built in 1924, 1939 and 1992.IntroductionGovernment Punjab Pu blic Library is facing well-nigh major problems from quite some time. These problems include mostly theft and it is discovered after the theft, waiting in long queues before issuing the book, discovering, after waiting for long, that the desired book is unavailable, tast is make manually. There is no system to keep a proper check on the books in stock and also on the visitor. The need to introduce an change system as a solution to the problems faced by the members of the Government Punjab Public Library bought me to RFID system. By introducing RFID system, which happens to be a combination of a ready reckoner chip and a small radio antenna that allows object to self-identify, we intend to solve all the above mentioned problems.This is a unique system of its kind that non only is the fastest, easiest and most effective way to track, locate and manage library material but also pledge security and safety. A number of deficiencies switch been experienced in the current system of t he library since the work is done manually which happens to be a big problem. Hence it seems to be the need of the arcminute to provide The Government Punjab Public Library with an automated system which is going to make lives, of all those who rightfully want to bring some change by devoting most of their times in gaining knowledge, a lot easier. RFID system would help in making an effective flow of book circulation. Also, it helps in tracking the book in minutes instead of hours and the unique ID of the RFID tag prevents counterfeiting.Through market research ie through the interviews that I conducted from the members and librarian on my visit to the library, I have concluded that 87% people are in a desperate need for a better system. According to these people, if an automated system is introduced non only members but non-members would also purchase or issue books which would end up increasing their market share. Apparently the conditions of Government Punjab Public Library p rerequisite an automated system that not only keeps a check on the stock but also helps the librarian in looking for one and also deals with security concerns.Therefore I believe that RFID system happens to be the best suited solution for a problem like this because this society is capable of producing really good writers, scholars, poets, students and a platform like an automated Library system faecal matter be a gateway to success for such people. I unfalteringly believe that by pursuing this possibility and by implementing, controlling and maintaining a system like this, we will be able to satisfy a ample number of people who are the only hope to bring a change about a change in Pakistan.DiscussionApparently Government Punjab Public Library is undergoing some problems. These problems lead to low members followup and is the reason why there is a need for a better system. For starters, presently members complaint of experiencing long queues which frustrates them and they dont w ant to return back. The frustration is further caused when after waiting for several minutes it is discovered that the book isnt available in the library. And in case the book is available, the member has to wait for long since the manual entry of book issuing takes long. Disappointment follows when members receive unfriendly staff. Moreover constant cases of theft have been witnessed by the librarian. Members often hide the books in their bags and leave without issuing. This not only causes stock mismanagement but also resolvings in disappointment.To solve these problems, installing an RFID system, is important. The purpose of installing RFID system in the library system is to change the current manual and hectic structure. This would not only help in eliminating theft but will also reduce time consumption and level of disappointment that is caused when discovered that the desired book/s is/are unavailable. Hence, getting an effective and automated Library Management System is es sential. The reason why I chose RFID system is because it is the fastest, easiest and most efficient way to track, locate & manage library materials. Not only that, through RFID system automatic check-in and check-out can be practiced. While interviewing the librarians at the library I, time and again, comprehend them complaining about the mismanagement of the stock and also that it takes long in locating a book.Through RFID system Library inventory tracking can be done in minutes instead of hours because it is basically a wireless system for automatic identifications and tracking by using radio absolute frequency electromagnetic fields, by transferring the data from a tag attached to a product, which in this case are the books. One of the problems that the librarian highlighted and laid great melody on addressing that problem was the stealing of books. According to the librarian, this is one of the biggest issues the management of library is dealing with but with the help of RFI D system, they can easily address to a stake like this. With the help of take the air through gates, which is one of the components of RFID system, stealer can be easily located. This is possible because every book will have its give RFID tag like every member will have theirs.And if someone tries to take the book without issuing, that person can easily be traced with the help of walk through gates which will start to beam as soon as some is illegally exiting. This brings me to the point of discussing some of the benefits that can be impelled from introducing RFID system. For starters, with the walk through gates and tags, no thefts will be claimed hence, a secure library management system will be exercised. Moreover the record of the staff will become flexible. This is because the routine would not be as hectic as before. Also if two persons were dealing with a task earlier, now only one can easily handle it. Furthermore, trained workforce would walk in. There is another busin ess benefit that will be poised in the form of customer satisfaction. Obviously, when the customers would not have to wait for their turn, standing in a long queue, they would be much happier and content.ConclusionKeeping in mind the benefits it can easily be concluded that this system will be a big success once installed. It wont be a wise move to deny the fact that it is going to be a big investment but analyzing the benefits which are significant and undeniable, the cost would be a secondary thing to worry about. Currently the books are mishandled and misplaced by the incessant handling processes of the staff members. There is too much ravage in material handling. Now this issue would be resolved due to the self-digitalized service by the members and the staff as well and as a result the inventory would be properly preserved. With the RFID, the Punjab Public Library management system would be revolutionized and the overall performance would catch pace and tasks would be done c hop-chop and on time.References1. Personally visited the Government Punjab Publiv library 2. http//www.rfid-library.com/en/default_e.html3. http//gppl.org.pk/4. http//www.logisticsit.com/articles/2007/03/22/2679-the-benefits-of-rfid 5. http//www.jesic-tech.com/RFID_iLib.html6. http//www.rfid-library.com/en/system-four-phases.html

A dollar a day language analysis Essay

Recently, in the Daily Telegraph black black Angus McDonald wrote an opinion piece about how Indian children are being exploited for cheap labour and how the political science activity is not dealing with the puzzle as Angus believes they are accountable for the responsibility. This issue has of late blown up in the media, due to the recent information about the average day of a child labour living in India. Angus McDonald uses emotive language, logical evidence, case studies , appeals to a sense of justice and a photograph, along with an alarmist tone to convey the message that the governing body need to step up and stop child labour.Angus McDonald uses emotive language to shake up the contributor empathise with the child labourers. McDonald uses a highly descriptive language to convey how Manu (the have child labourer) lives his livelihood and uses this to create a symbol or generalisation that all Indian Child labourers spend their days the same as Manu. The writer also us es emotive language in conjunction with a highly descriptive writing style to show the vast span between Manu and his products. Angus uses his emotive language to forward the premise of hypocrisy between that of Manu, an underpaid child labourer, and the expensive garments he makes.This makes the reader feel sincere empathy for Manu and all child labourers uniform him. This empathy that we feel while reading Manus story makes us yearn for a better future for Manu. This is the point in the article that Angus mentions how the jurisprudence are combating the situation. McDonald mentions that they are trying but they are only getting the tip of the iceberg. This phrase makes us believe the government is not doing large to help Manu and the rest of the child labourers, and therefore directly links to McDonalds contention about how Indian child labourers are being exploited and government is not doing plentiful to stop this crime against humanity.The use of logical evidence and case s tudies within Angus McDonalds A Dollar a solar day essay, provokes the reader into accept that Angus McDonald is highly educated on the matter and that we should agree with him. The use of his case study of Manu gives the issue a small orbital cavity on the problem butas we read through the article, Angus McDonald zooms out and work outs at the broader topic. This small scope case study shows us the problem at its roots, then when Angus zooms out and shows us the broader issue of the government not controlling child labour problems efficiently, we feel informed of the matter and connecting to the substantial issue because of this case study. The alarmist tone pulls information together nicely with the case study as it gives a real sense of urgency to the issue and this makes the reader side with the writer almost instantly. Angus McDonald uses logical evidence and case studies to push forward that Indian child labourers are being exploited and the government need to be doing mo re to help.The writer uses the appeal to sense of justice language device, to arouse anger at the people taking advantage of these children and to make the reader feel as though the Justice Department of India are doing an inadequate job. Angus McDonald goes out of his way to make the criminals mentioned in his article look even worse then what they are. He uses the criminals mistreatment of the children to evoke a sense of injustice in the reader by writing sentences much(prenominal) as a life of servitude and a childs living nightmare. These phrases make the reader feel great anger towards the criminals, but just as the readers are most enraged Angus McDonald turns the tables and explains that the criminals are bad but its the Justice Departments lack of input that has caused this problem to be so severe. This turns the readers anger towards the Justice Department and therefore siding with Angus McDonalds contention. The writers use of sense of justice helps him manipulate the re ader into believing the government should be doing more to stop Indian child labour.Presented to us first in this issue is the picture of a child we are light-emitting diode to believe is Manu. This picture gives a face to our case study. This gives impact to the reader as now we have a much more emotional federation to Manu. This image is linked to the first couple of paragraphs where Manus life is described. Once again this makes the issue seem more real and makes the article more impacting. The certain picture is well done as it gives a good contrast between the blue garment and the dirty workshop and the poorchild. It shows the actual society contrast between Manu and the people who buy his clothes. The image is also sloped downwards as though we are looking down upon Manu, meaning feel for or guilt. The image used in this piece is a strong device to link the issue to a visual and give it depth into the life of Manu.Throughout Angus McDonalds piece he explains that Indian ch ildren are being exploited as child labour and the government is not doing enough to stop the issue. Angus McDonald uses emotive language, case studies, logical evidence, appeal to a sense of justice and an image to reinforce his opinion that to help children in India the government must do more.

Reformation of the 16th Century

The Protestant renewal light a sacred reform movement that separated the western Christian church service into Catholic and Protestant groups. Martin Luther embarked on a Journey to start the phantasmal reform movement there were another(prenominal) armments before him that set a understructure for a religious alteration in the sixteenth century.The Protestant Reformation allowed for Protestantism to flourish passim Europe, united the roman Catholic Church with Christian denominations, enabled spate to develop in accountent thinking and creative, fostered etermination in race to attain religious and political exemption, and allowed for Christianity to evolve permanently throughout history. Johannes Gutenberg of Mainz helped produce the development of printing from a moving type. In Europe there were thousands of printers that published religious books like the Bible, sermons, Latin and Greek classics, legal handbooks, and works on philosophy.This type of development obvi oused an immediate tinge on European intellectual life and thought (Duiker 429). This kind of invention fostered creative thinking and intention in people to train scholarly resources. Printing allowed the European civilization to disperse new religious ideals. This communication throughout Europe played a major role in enabling people to acquire newfound knowledge and formulate flavors of their admit. Many historians state that Desiderius Erasmus laid the egg that Luther hatched (History 1). Erasmus was an important Christian humanist.Christian humanism or northern reincarnation humanism combined the ideas of the classical Italian conversion with the ideas of early Christianity. concord to Christian humanism, a society must alter the human macrocosms that compose it. They potently believed that people are smart enough to formulate their own ideals and judgments. They did no have to solely depend on an irrational morality for happiness and salvation. Erasmus was most inf luential in teaching that religion should be a philosophy for a direction of life, not a source of arbitrary practices and rituals, which is what medieval religion emphasized.Erasmus also placed an emphasis on teaching the philosophy of Jesus Christ. Erasmus did not approve of the horror of power of inside the church. The foe towards a dogmatic religion boost the Christian and northern Renaissance humanists to stand against the orruption of the Catholic Church they gave mankind hope and encouragement to believe in themselves, and to fight for freedom of religion. Another factor that influenced people to start a reform was the corruption of the Catholic Church. The all-powerful Roman Catholic Church labeled any non-believer as a heretic punishment included being burned at stake.The Catholic Churchs power was assembled over centuries, and depended on the lack of religious education and unknowingness of people. Peoples uncomplicated motivation of believing in the Catholic Church c ame from the public opinion of salvation to heaven though the Catholic Church. Any other belief was disregarded. The realization that many popes were not committing to the needs of the church and people outraged many people in Europe. Many popes interests were not focused on the spiritual originate of religion, but worldly interests like power and wealth The process ot salvation was becoming a traud.This ignited hate and bitterness towards the Catholic Church and stimulated the idea for change and reform. The Catholic Church powerfully emphasized that good works and strong faith were the gateway for personal salvation. Martin Luther had a strong opposition o that idea, even as a monk and professor at the University of Wittenberg. Through personal study and dedication to religion he discovered that no weak and powerless human being could do enough good works to achieve salvation. He believed that through a powerful faith and the hold of Jesus Christ, that alone was enough for peo ple to achieve salvation. Justification by Faith (PBS 1) became the primary belief of the Protestant Reformation. Luthers repulsion of Catholic Church teachings enabled him to create the Ninety-Five Theses, which opposed the sale of indulgences and revolted against clerical abuses. According to many historians this was the beginning of the Protestant Reformation. The Ninety-Five Theses were quickly created and disseminated throughout Germany. Luther encouraged German royalty to pervert the idea of salvation though the Catholic Church.His idea of salvation through faith alone was widespread and becoming acceptable to many people. The Roman Catholic Church was outraged and did not accept his keep an eye on of salvation. The Catholic Church believed that he was to be excommunicated from the church in 1512. When Luther was summoned to appear to the Holy Roman conglomerate and to recant the heresies (Duiker 431). He responded by rebuffing and making a statement that became the battle cry of the Reformation (Duiker 431). This savage the members of Reichstag, who ordered Luther to be detained.Luckily for him, Fredrick of Saxony protected him. A revolution was manifested upon Luthers religious ideals this revolution changed the European refining forever. Luthers popularity fostered from hatred and dissatisfaction with the greed of wealth power, corruption and dogmatic ideals of the Roman Catholic Church. The marriage between Luther and Katherina von Bora demolished the idea of clerical celibacy his marriage ighlighted the life of a Protestant minister with a family. German rulers strongly supported Luther they quickly acquired control and supervision of the German churches.Luther emphasized that the churches focus on the talk the Word of God and Bible study. In Luthers eyes in was necessary to abolish Catholic crowd and gravitate towards new religious services. All of these changes highlight the metamorphosis that Christianity was experiencing. People who bel ieved and promoted these new ideals were complacent with a new religious experience. In 1 519, Charles V ruled a vast empire, composed of Austrian lands, part of Italy, Spain, nd other territories. Though election he was granted the Holy Roman pudding stone title.His idea was to preserve the unity of his empire in the Catholic faith(Duiker 432). By this time, Germany detached it egotism from the idea of imperial ruling this disintegrated any loyalty to the Holy Roman Empire. In 1546, Lutheranism was the fully grown belief and practice throughout Germany. Charles Vs effort to bring combat and war to disintegrate Lutheranism was a failure. This failure encouraged Charles V to create the Peace of Augsburg, which granted freedom to German states to choose between Catholicism and Lutheranism.The lively spread of Lutheranism and Protestant beliefs reassured that Christian unity was no longer a possibility. Switzerland had a prominent role in the Protestant Reformation. The revolution sparked upon Ulrich Zwingli. Zwingli ignited religious changes in member states of the federal states of Switzerland and the city of Zurich. Evangelical reforms took over these areas. For example, Mass was replaced by services that promoted biblical study and prayer, relics were destroyed, and popes authority was no longer accepted.His primary source of support came from the people of Zurich and the agistrate, known as Mark Reust. Zwingli created an alliance with the German rulers, and Martin Luther. In 1513, rage and dissatisfaction festered between Catholic states and the Swiss Protestants. This created a war that led to Zwinglis death, his responsibility and loyalty to manifest change in Switzerland was handed down to John Calvin. John Calvin was a practical theologian who nonionic the Protestant reform. His conversion to Protestantism led him to escape his native France to Switzerland.His beliefs coincided very closely with Luthers beliefs. A unique belief that he promoted wa s the idea of predestination. Predestination was a belief that God predestined some people to be saved, and the others to be damned, both who He would admit to salvation, and whom He would condemn to destruction (PBS 1). Calvin also emphasized unquestioning sovereignty of God he called it the power, grace, and glory of God(PBS 1). His reputation and credibility arose from his publication of the Institutes of the Christian Religion, an desegregation of Protestant beliefs and stands.In 1536, he expanded his revolutionary Protestant reform to the city of Geneva. Calvin created The Consistory, a governing physical structure that attested to moral virtue nd discipline, and enabled a systematic way of including clergy and laymen in church service. The supremacy that was fostered upon Geneva, allowed for missionaries to travel throughout Europe and infiltrate all of Europe with Protestantism. The city of Geneva stood as a Protestant citadel that gave success to the religious reform. Th e Anabaptists were radical promoters of the Protestant faith, who also played a glacial role in the reformation.Their concern was to return to practice and religion of early Christianity, they emphasized equality in all believers. Separation of Church and State was something they strongly advocated. They did not see any benefit of the government activity dictating the Jurisdiction of religion. The Anabaptists opposed the idea of baptism in infants. Magisterial Protestants and Roman Catholics grew hostility and hatred towards the Anabaptists because of that belief. That is why they were heavy persecuted in the sixteenth century. The English Reformation played a pivotal part in the Protestant reformation.King henry the VII was seen as selfish glutton. Surprisingly his strong desire to divorce Catherine of Aragon, his first married woman made the English Reformation a more political than religious cause. The pope refused to grant Henry VIIs request to divorce Catherine of Aragon fo r Anne Boleyn. His attention then focused on the archbishop of Canterbury, head of the highest court in England. The archbishop condoned a divorce and annulled King Henry VIIs first marriage. Soon after Anne became queen she had a child, whom was a girl.This infuriate King Henry VII because he did not have a son to inherit his throne. This indignation encouraged Henry VII to promote separation of the Church of England with Rome. This was known as the Act of success in 1534, it declared that the King was in complete control of the doctrine and Church of England. During Henry VIIs reign, Archbishop Cranmer seek to reform the administrative and religious ruling. Shortly after this, Henry VII died and left his ruling to his small-scale son. Cranmer took advantage of this situation by directing the Church ot England in a Protestant direction.T manifested new Protestant services and ideals in the Church of England. Mary a Catholic succeeded Edward VI. Her nickname Bloody Mary was no understatement. Her primary concern was for the Church of England to return to Catholicism she murdered more than 300 heretics who opposed Catholicism. Ironically, her actions ed for England to capture more Protestant than ever before. By the mid-sixteenth century, the Roman Catholic Church no longer prevail Europe. Protestantism was infiltrating all of Europe and becoming more dominating and accepted.Due to this nature, the Catholic Church underwent a reformation of its own known as the Catholic Reformation. The Catholic is divided in to three parts known as the Jesuits, a reformed papacy, and the Council of Trent. Ignatius of Loyola, Spanish noblemen, founded the Society of Jesus. This society accepted the directing of the pope and promoted the principals of obedience to the papacy, and hierarchal ruling of ociety and civilization. They fostered missionaries to explore Asian countries to convert people to Catholicism The reformed papacy was another chance of the Catholic Refor mation.Pope Paul Ill took the initiative to create a reform to team to hold Catholic Churchs accountable and enforce discipline. Through this he was able to create the Council of Trent and gave recognition to the Society of Jesus. In 1545, church officials gathered in the city of Trent started the Council of Trent. This Council of Trent met continuously though three different sessions in the sixteenth century. Their ideas fuse and they came to the conclusion that the selling of indulgences was prohibited, both faith and good works were required for salvation, and only the church could find out scripture (Duiker 438).This manifested one doctrine and religion under the Roman Catholic Church. The Protestant Reformation had noteworthy impacts in the foundation of our world nations. This impact allowed for the re-establishment of political and religious views throughout the European civilization, challenged the authority of the Catholic popes, and led to modern concepts of democracy. This reformation is key to understanding how religion has laced an importance in the foundation and building of every nation in our world.The fight for equality and freedom will always be an obstacle throughout history understanding the struggle, rebellion, and motivation to fght that many people faced in reformation, allows for our world to become educated and motivated to strive towards a better world.

Treaty of Versailles Oral Presentation

Treaty of Versailles Oral presentation Good sidereal day national leaders I welcome you to our palace here at Versailles I am tip Minister Georges Clemencies of the Third French Republic. A leader is a dealer in hope and I Intend top deliver hope to my nation by taking It away from our enemies. The people of France deprivation Ger some(prenominal) to be severely punished, non pardoned. I say this because it was that hoidenish that started the struggle. I say this because it was that countrys fault that many so soldiers perished in battle and it was because of that entry that billions of those American dollars which seem so common these days wee-wee been spent on war funds.You say that we convey to treat Germany in fairness you say that we need to do this so they do not start another war. Well I say that by treating that swine loving nation fair you treat my beautiful France unfair. We must be compensated so that we do not start a war against them, not the other way around. Pr esident Wilson gives fourteen points. These points argon impractical and and one of them directly favors France. That is the one that states we will regain control of Lace and Lorraine, a region which Is rightfully ours anyway.Many of these points are In favor of Germany and It is as If the President Is Implying that we started the war and not the Germans. I find this insulting to say the very least. We should be marching on Berlin right now not having this peace conference, Why do you think that this conference is in France and not Germany? Because we won We should treat them identical we won, with dire consequence, and that we are no longer afraid of them instead of cowering and favoring them like you insist.The united States of America had only been In the war for a year and was not faced with the same level of suffering that my country was. They lost less than one tenth of what France did. What say do they have in this treaty in like manner the claim that were it not them the war would have lasted longer. To be blunt Mr. Wilson points are stupid. Instead fathom I would like to appoint my own, points which I think are fair for us. The first point is this that Berlin Is put under French control so that any talk of restarting a war may be dealt with.My punt point Is that Germany divides Into the kingdoms of Prussia and Rangeland City states that is was before 1871 . These nations will then become protectorates of our France and Britain so we can assure that thither will be no more war. We must also be compensated for the loss of Fife and radix that has occurred on us. These points are much more reasonable for France than the 14 points and we put the French population at readiness and make recovery much easier. My nation has suffered greatly In the war and am sure that immemorial Minister George an agree with me on these points.Our economies and industries have been been all but destroyed. We have lost millions of men, shot wild by the German usurpers . Farmers, factory workers, and market owners all killed. The fathers and sons of families, the children of France killed in their very own fields soft on(p) down by German guns and disease. What must we do to make you realize that we have suffered as well? I hope gentlemen that you can realize what must be done to ensure another war does not break out. Thankful.

The Price of Happiness

People all around the world bunk their hardest to ensure that they cod a happy life for them and their families. Happiness as we know cannot be bought with money, just Ben L. Ashcraft states that anything in life comes with a equipment casualty tag, including happiness, and through our choices we select the expenditure we are willing to tolerate. Ashcraft refers to a quote by James E. Fraust who stated If youre not willing to pay the legal injury of success, you will pay the price of failure.Ashcraft says that cosmos successful will lead to a happy life, although success has an up-front fee where not all beings are willing to pay, as opposed to failure where you are allowed a grace accomplishment before you are required to begin salaried. He suggests developing a semipermanent vision in which people may see the result of their actions d cause the road. So does happiness have a price? it does, the price is the choices we make in our lives, the choice to travel the road of s uccess of failure.Happiness cannot be bought with money, as bromide as it goods it is absolutely true. The price of happiness can be paid by the choices we make in life. People always state that we pay the price of our mis posits , but we also pay the price of happiness. Ashcraft writes that being responsible, admitting to mistakes, apologizing, getting an education, telling the truth, making changes, repairing relationships, etc are the cost of success. As simple and easy as they sound they might be truly baffling in some situations.For example, an employee in a company makes an unwilling error at his credit line that leads to a chain of mistakes throughout the place of work which causes major gap and confusion. That employee, although being terrified of his mistake, admits the fault he has done, takes accountability and becomes determined in fixing his blunder. By that difficult choice, he has shown that he can be a responsible and dependable being, which can be a major pos itive feature to his future in that company.However, most people will not own up to their mistakes which may begin their travel on the road of failure. Suppose that employee does not take responsibility of his error but instead be dishonest about the situation and inflict the damage he has done upon another worker where he aims to be clear out of any trouble, which at the era may have been an easier choice. Ashcraft calls that a grace period before you are required to begin paying, in this case paying for his mistakes.It is known that no mistake goes unpunished, when the company figures out that the employee responsible was deceitful and corrupt, they take severe actions toward him. Not only did he lose his job, but he lost his credibility and avow between his colleagues and other companies who have heard of his name and his procedures, thus making it tougher for him to find another job in his area of expertise. Ben L. Ashcraft suggests that long-term vision can be of magnificent help to avoid failure, which in my opinion can be a great benefit in our lives.He compares it to driving on a windy dark road with poor headlights. You could miss a curve or crash. Long-Term is want turning on the bright light and seeing what the results of your actions might be down the road. Although the price of success may be rather difficult in the beginning, or a certain center or pressure may come with it, but in the long-term it will decrease enormously and become easier to pay.Not so the price of failure, for it may stack up to enormous amounts, that will cause heartache and despair in your life and those around you. There is no way to escape paying the price of your actions. Take that young man who took responsibility for his slip-up, he was clearly looking forward towards the future for he knew if he was untruthful that would be a vast hit to his career which may cause a great amount of unrest and instability in his life. Indeed there is a price to happiness, every ch oice we make whether good or bad will affect it.As hard as paying up-front for success may be, we must always accomplish it or try our best to, for in the long-term we will reap the goodness out of that choice. On the other hand, we may have the option of pickings a different path that may lead to failure. That path may be trouble-free and dim-witted at first, but the problems will catch up to us, those we thought we were liberated from, and they will ruin our lives. We have the ability to decide what the price of our happiness is, how abundantly present it may be in our lives or the opposite. Choose wisely.

Children of Wealth In Your Warm Nursery

This poem is a Patriarchal sonnet that consists of devil stanzas- the first one is an octet in which the thesis is explained and the second one is a sestet in which a solution for the thesis is explained. The poem is about the children in rich families that are over nurseed and lead stacked and extravagant lives. The teething ring that they get isnt as good for them as it seems however plays a part in making them ignorant and making them unprepared to face whatever calamities that whitethorn befall them. The poem which has a sober and didactic tone is written in second person narrative so that the kernel has a greater impact on the reader and the reader feels like hes been addressed directly.The poem begins with the children of riches being addressed in their warm and comfy homes directly as in the first suck up of the poem which is also the title of the poem as in every sonnet. The children are seated in a warm place on cushioned windows which tells us that they are provided with so much comfort that even their window seated are cushioned .from the beginning we see that the poet exaggerates their riches. They are watching the pull the wool over someones eyes falling thats falling continuously outside sitting from their windows as in the bill set in the window seat to watch the volleying snow guarded invisibly. There are two images create here- one is of the comfort fit-bodied and warm room in which the children are seated and the second image is of the icy and chilly and pungent winter outside.The only breastwork between the two is the clear window referred to as an invisible guard because you green goddesst see it. It doesnt let any pain reach the children as in the business organisation by the clear double pane through which no touch untimely penetrates. The children dont fill in what winter is because they have never felt it, only when seen it and heard it. Winter is not something which is known just by seeing .. it has to be felt. In the same way, they the children have never experienced the hardships that some throng face in this world.They have just heard about them. The pun pane describes the window and tells us that no pain can reach the children. If the window would have been single paned the children would still be able to feel the cold air that would seep in. thus we see that winter and cold symbolize harsh realities of the outside world. The glass does indeed keep the children forward and well protected from the harsh winter but it also keeps them away from the pains of winter and makes them ignorant which can be painful for them. Their citadel keeps them away from feeling and knowledge which is essential for the survival of human beings in the world as in the line your citadel is safe from feeling and from knowledge too.In the second stanza the poet says that the only way these kids can get rid of their ignorance is if they are exposed to the harsh realities in the world from which they are kept away. In the line go down go out to elemental wrong, the poet says that these children should be made to go out and seek the worldly problems out and solve them.The children of wealth are visualized as carnival and round so the poet tells them to shed their weight by working hard as in the line waste you two round limbs , tan your pare too white. The poet also says that they should tan their skin which is too white that it looks pale and gives a feeling of something thats decaying by exposing it to the sun. the word too makes it negative. So, the poet is urging them in using a tone with urgency to seek the outside world and face its difficulties so that they may be able to shed their ignorance.The second stanza shows the glass as not only a barrier that provides protection but also a dangerous object that is being identified with ignorance as in the line the glass of comfort, ignorance seems strong.In the next lines the poet warns them that of a possibility of a fire commencement in thei r houses as in the line today and nonetheless perhaps this very night youll inflame to horrors wrecking fire your home is wired within for this in every room . The word yet in this line gives an effective archetype sound. And if something like that does happen they wont be able to protect themselves and how ever will they escape? Their only way will be out of the window which alas wont give way too easily because its double paned. In the same way they wont be able to survive in the outside world because of their ignorance which is symbolized by glass.The poem ends with a very clear warning to the children of wealth making it clear that unless they dont seek and expose themselves to reality and experience the difficulties of this world they are acquittance to be vulnerable to this worlds dangers.

Coming of Age in New Jersey by Michael Moffatt:

One learns genuinely gentility in the college of self-education, where ones mind is ones Principal ones initiative, ones Professors. Ones hard work, ones tutors It provides you the correct decision making power. It makes you act. You are fit to start a thing you are also able to finish that thing and achieve your goal. The real education tells you, there is no victory or defeat in life there is besides permanent effort. What are theory text-books after totally? They are the storehouse of experiences.True college education moldiness stand the test of its practical application. According to Moffatt it should provide awareness, proper direction and destination to the student, in life. As a new and revealing perspective on the oft-studied American college student, the observations contained in the book are exceedingly authentic and path-breakingBreaking through the facade of higher learning and discovering the actuality of college life (pertaining to the students, professors, and the institution as a whole).The book describes the p set down of the American college student, who carries encyclopedia within his brain. He goes on accumulating cognition, and doesnt know much about its applicationmeaning thereby failure to perform to right things at the right magazine. Students seizet enter college just to study the prescribed textbooks relating to their syllabusthey are spending the genuinely wanted place, of the formative old age of their life in the portals of college. E truly student has the problem, peculiar to his circumstances and the level of his growth in life.They learn what is individualism, what is friendship, the community skin perceptivenesss, color and race, ethnic problems, intellectual achievements, work and play and above all sex and gender related problems. The student is exposed to new situations all through his years in the college.The author is a faculty member in the Anthropology department at Rutgers University.He did his college stu dies twice. The objectives of his two attempts were different. On the first occasion, perhaps it was pure studyown career-oriented approach. At the second attempt, he was studying the students. not what they study, but how they study, what they study The old-guard was a fresher again, as a very senior student. He lived in the dorm, with the students. Could there by ay better method, for gathering authentic notes for his intended study? This he did, 20 years after his graduation.Moffatt realized that the young college student was a growing human plant. In the heart, he revolted against the overriding educational system in America, severed from Nature and stifling all individuality. Moffatt had practical ideals to mold the education system. He advocated for new types of training and fearless experiments.Educational innovations for the college students need to become to a greater extent(prenominal) numerous and more courageous, he advocated. When his second term as a student was over , Moffatt, offered his preliminary results for further scrutiny and comments by the students. The feedback obtained from the undergraduates, provided valuable data to refine his initial observations. He got more information from their perspective, and unique interpretations, that provided more creditability to the book. The book, in a way is jointly authored by the Professor and the students.The students actions, feelings, and thoughts about college (them giving more importance to the social world than the academic)Moffatt( as a student for the second time) makes an interesting observation, how the various officials, employees, professors etc. only knew the partial truth about the functioning of the college, not the whole truth. He writes, The College was a very complicated place, made more complicated by its inclusion in a bigger and all the same more confusing university. Very few administrators understood all of iteven its formal organization permit alone how it actually worked .Most campus adults did not even try they simply did their best to grasp those teeny parts of the college and the university that they needed to understand.(Moffat, 1989, p. xv (preface) I no longer understood my students says Prof. Moffatt. There was no feeling of solidarity and responsibility. Exercise of self-reliance and individuality was not encouraged. Stern regard for duty, action without motivated desires, sacrifice and self-worth as well respect for others, were absent. The student was willing to be influenced by the impact of materialistic subtlety totally, and the internet revolution did leave deep impact on him. Academic dignity and the great consumption of nobility of human life were sadly lacking.The distant and uncommunicative relationship between the students and professors and how that plays a part in the students actions and beliefs in/about college (affects the development of the students.)The study revealed many interesting factors. It brought to light the li mited knowledge the students had about the structure/hierarchy of the teaching staff and their duties and responsibilities. The students never knew how Professors spent their time after the actual study hours, and about their research, thinking and the department politics. He writes, Most students were not real of the relation between the two most immediate authorities in their lives, the dean of students and the dean of Rutgers College.And very few of them could name any of the higher-level university officials between these two deans at the bottom of the administration and the president of Rutgers University at the top.(Moffat, 1989, p.25) As for the Professors, they were not aware of what the students need to do every semesterhow to budget their time against the time and blank shell demands.ConclusionWhat is the true purpose of education? Rabindranath Tagore, the Nobel-prize winning poet from India puts it beautifullyWhere the mind is without fear and the head is held high,Wher e knowledge is free,Where the word has not been broken up into fragments by narrow domestic walls,Where words come from the insight of truth,into that heaven of freedom, my Father, let my country awakeeducation must leadan individual, a student to much(prenominal) height level of evolution.References CitedMoffatt, Michael Book Coming of Age in New Jersey.Paperback 376 pagesPublisher Rutgers University gouge (March 1, 1989)Language EnglishISBN-10 0813513596ISBN-13 978-0813513591Editorial Reviews

Why it is good to be good or why it is Goodness Constructive Essay

Why it is darling to be good or why it is Goodness Constructive - Essay ExampleEvil is differentiated from good in this essay, because it creates in cleanice and comes from violating the virtues of the soul, fit in to have got II of The Republic. I agree with Plato that being good is good in itself, and it is excessively good because of its virtuous individual and social consequences, and these arguments support the claims that a and soul is good and a just city is also good.In order to understand what is good, it is important to examine the meaning of arbitrator, because this essay shows that evaluator is good for humanity. One of the ways to establish what justice means is through defining what it is not. In Book I, the Sophist Thrasymachus argues justice is nothing else than the interest of the stronger. He says this to undermine the need for justice, since Sophists are known to raise virtues as useless to society. He feels that justice does not serve the needs of the whol e, and instead, it only preserves the interests of whoever is in power. Socrates counters that injustice is the one that is wrong because it opposes wisdom. He explains how people pursue their talents, since they have the wisdom to do so, entirely when they stop pursuing their talents, then there is injustice. In this sense, justice does not serve the strong only, unless also every individual who knows that what is just is to do achieve their specialized potential (Plato Book IV). Socrates also shows through his arguments that certain rules which allow a group to act in common help them deliberate their goals and there is justice in that. Thrasymachus already praised before the need to follow a set of rules. Lastly, Socrates argues that if justice is a virtue of the soul, and the virtue of the soul refers to the health of the soul, justice is attractive because it contributes to the health of the soul. Socrates asks Then the just is happy, and the unjust miserable? Indeed, this e ssay agrees that the just is happy,

Leadership Development Plan Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Leadership Development Plan - Essay ExampleThe students take hold an obligation to be faithful, being steadfastly loyal and adhering to duty and true to ones word. Development of self-control to enable the student and the community to grow using self-restraint and good judgment skills in thought, words, and action. Promotion of lowliness accurately develops good qualities free from pride and arrogance. The state should encourage the value of being kind and thankful of others placing their priority prototypical. The organization of military and leadership clubs, which provide the integration of faith, based living and military mentality training the students of good leadership skills in the military environment (Akers 61).indium State should encourage creation of acknowledge university student organizations to instill perfect leadership qualities among the college students preparing them for future leadership. The States education system considers students first by focusing on t he individuals who promote real learning of students every day. The devotion and hard pass away of teachers lead to the success of the students in treating them as professionals with the prospect of making great leaders in the future. The Indiana state government should improve the health care system to ensure that all the students are medically sound to access their education without much complication.The Medicare advancements would guarantee the physical health of many students in schools and college sequence increasing the number of intellectuals in the society.